{"id":15674,"date":"2025-05-11T11:44:39","date_gmt":"2025-05-11T11:44:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/neurosymptoms.org\/?page_id=15674"},"modified":"2025-05-18T00:04:39","modified_gmt":"2025-05-18T00:04:39","slug":"fnd-and-intellectual-disablity","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/neurosymptoms.org\/nb_NO\/treatment\/fnd-and-intellectual-disablity\/","title":{"rendered":"FND and Intellectual Disability"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>People with intellectual disability (also called learning disability) can be especially vulnerable to FND symptoms. Up to 1 in 8 people with mild intellectual disability have epilepsy, and a third to a half of people with moderate to profound intellectual disability have epilepsy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Since epilepsy is a strong risk factor for FND then it&#8217;s not surprising that <a href=\"https:\/\/neurosymptoms.org\/en\/stories\/functional-seizures\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1461\">functional seizures<\/a> are also common in this group. Around 1 in 10 people with functional seizures have an intellectual disability. The <a href=\"https:\/\/neurosymptoms.org\/en\/treatment\/treatment-of-functional-seizures\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"649\">treatment of functional seizures<\/a> is, of course, similar in people with intellectual disabilit,y but it may be helpful to have different ways of helping people understand what is happening.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I&#8217;m grateful to Katy Morton, Speech and Language Therapy Assisant in Edinburgh and Dr Jane Stuart, Associate Specialist in Intellectual Disability and Psychiatry, for collaborating on this<strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/neurosymptoms.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Functional-Seizure-info-sheet-May-2025-EASY-READING.pdf\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"15683\">EASY READING factsheet for people with intellectual disability and functional seizures<\/a><\/strong>. You can download it using the button the right or <a href=\"https:\/\/neurosymptoms.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Functional-Seizure-info-sheet-May-2025-EASY-READING.pdf\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"15683\"><strong>here<\/strong><\/a>. You can see the contents below. We hope it is helpful and welcome feedback.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/neurosymptoms.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ID-Functional-Seizure-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15677\" width=\"525\" height=\"672\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neurosymptoms.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ID-Functional-Seizure-1.png 591w, https:\/\/neurosymptoms.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ID-Functional-Seizure-1-235x300.png 235w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 525px) 100vw, 525px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/neurosymptoms.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ID-Functional-Seizure-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15678\" width=\"525\" height=\"690\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neurosymptoms.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ID-Functional-Seizure-2.png 587w, https:\/\/neurosymptoms.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ID-Functional-Seizure-2-228x300.png 228w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 525px) 100vw, 525px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/neurosymptoms.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ID-Functional-Seizure-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15679\" width=\"535\" height=\"702\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neurosymptoms.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ID-Functional-Seizure-3.png 594w, https:\/\/neurosymptoms.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ID-Functional-Seizure-3-229x300.png 229w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 535px) 100vw, 535px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/neurosymptoms.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ID-Functional-Seizure-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15680\" width=\"531\" height=\"690\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neurosymptoms.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ID-Functional-Seizure-4.png 589w, https:\/\/neurosymptoms.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ID-Functional-Seizure-4-231x300.png 231w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 531px) 100vw, 531px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/neurosymptoms.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ID-Functional-Seizure-5.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15681\" width=\"529\" height=\"694\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neurosymptoms.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ID-Functional-Seizure-5.png 586w, https:\/\/neurosymptoms.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ID-Functional-Seizure-5-229x300.png 229w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 529px) 100vw, 529px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/neurosymptoms.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ID-Functional-Seizure-6-1-723x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15717\" width=\"585\" height=\"828\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neurosymptoms.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ID-Functional-Seizure-6-1-723x1024.png 723w, https:\/\/neurosymptoms.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ID-Functional-Seizure-6-1-212x300.png 212w, https:\/\/neurosymptoms.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ID-Functional-Seizure-6-1.png 737w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 585px) 100vw, 585px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>This additional <a href=\"https:\/\/neurosymptoms.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/FND-for-ID.pdf\" data-type=\"attachment\" data-id=\"15690\">EASY READING factsheet about FND <\/a>for people with intellectual disability or those needing easy reading material covers FND in more general terms describing the different symptoms and treatment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Many thanks to Dr Isobel Williams, at Newcastle Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle, UK and Dr Sarah Montrose both Clinical Psychologists for making this. <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/neurosymptoms.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ID-FND-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15691\" width=\"524\" height=\"751\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neurosymptoms.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ID-FND-1.png 646w, https:\/\/neurosymptoms.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ID-FND-1-209x300.png 209w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 524px) 100vw, 524px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/neurosymptoms.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ID-FND-2-723x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15692\" width=\"528\" height=\"748\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neurosymptoms.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ID-FND-2-723x1024.png 723w, https:\/\/neurosymptoms.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ID-FND-2-212x300.png 212w, https:\/\/neurosymptoms.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ID-FND-2.png 741w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 528px) 100vw, 528px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/neurosymptoms.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ID-FND-3-721x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15693\" width=\"529\" height=\"751\" srcset=\"https:\/\/neurosymptoms.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ID-FND-3-721x1024.png 721w, https:\/\/neurosymptoms.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ID-FND-3-211x300.png 211w, https:\/\/neurosymptoms.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/ID-FND-3.png 739w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 529px) 100vw, 529px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h2>Information for carers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>If you are a carer of someone with intellectual disability, then I hope the other pages on this site may give some insights. It may be harder for someone with intellectual disability to engage with rehabilitation that involves written material or more complex ideas. But the principles of treatment are the same, and you can help, for example by learning <a href=\"https:\/\/neurosymptoms.org\/en\/treatment\/treatment-of-functional-seizures\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"649\">techniques that people use to gain control of seizures<\/a> and practising them with the person affected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Some easy reading information on functional seizures<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":15677,"parent":1012,"menu_order":309,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-template\/symptom-details-page-template.php","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/neurosymptoms.org\/nb_NO\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15674"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/neurosymptoms.org\/nb_NO\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/neurosymptoms.org\/nb_NO\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neurosymptoms.org\/nb_NO\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neurosymptoms.org\/nb_NO\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15674"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/neurosymptoms.org\/nb_NO\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15674\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15726,"href":"https:\/\/neurosymptoms.org\/nb_NO\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15674\/revisions\/15726"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neurosymptoms.org\/nb_NO\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1012"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/neurosymptoms.org\/nb_NO\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15677"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/neurosymptoms.org\/nb_NO\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15674"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}